Water Policy for Northern Sri Lanka to Improve the Livelihood of Farming Community Together with Economic Sustainable Growth of the Region

Abstract

Water for Agriculture sector in Sri Lanka is facing challenges through increased demands by other sectors and also confronts the issues of a market economy and international and regional trade agreements that are exerting pressures on prices and thus farmer incomes. Issues of ability of most farmers to secure full employment from irrigated farming thus impacting on their income generation avenues are requiring new initiatives as well. This study identified the potential river basins and irrigation schemes for further development. Utilize the water resources in an effective,efficient, equitable and sustainable manner, consistent with the social, economic, environmental and political needs of present and future generations by practicing effective water management. Shift from subsistence agriculture to commercially oriented agriculture leads to increase in production, especially of high value of crops that would readily find a create employment opportunities and ensure enhanced income level and improve higher standard of living.